Learn about HTML (HyperText Markup Language), the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications.
What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages and web applications. It provides the structure and content for websites, defining how information is organized and displayed in web browsers.
What Does HTML Stand For?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language:
How HTML Works
HTML uses tags (elements) to structure content. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets and usually come in pairs:
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<a href="https://example.com">This is a link</a>Basic HTML Structure
Every HTML document follows this basic structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Main Heading</h1>
<p>Content goes here.</p>
</body>
</html>Common HTML Elements
Headings: `<h1>` to `<h6>` for different heading levels
Paragraphs: `<p>` for text content
Links: `<a href="url">` for navigation
Images: `<img src="image.jpg" alt="description">` for pictures
Lists: `<ul>` (unordered) and `<ol>` (ordered) with `<li>` items
Forms: `<form>` with input elements for user interaction
HTML5 Features
Semantic Elements: `<header>`, `<nav>`, `<main>`, `<section>`, `<article>`, `<footer>`
Multimedia: `<video>` and `<audio>` for media content
Canvas: `<canvas>` for drawing graphics
Local Storage: Browser-based data storage
HTML vs Other Technologies
HTML: Structure and content
CSS: Styling and presentation
JavaScript: Interactivity and behavior
Best Practices
Semantic HTML: Use meaningful element names
Accessibility: Include alt text for images, proper headings
Valid Code: Follow HTML standards and validate your code
SEO-Friendly: Use proper heading hierarchy and meta tags
Common Uses
Web Pages: Static and dynamic websites
Web Applications: Interactive online tools
Email Templates: HTML-formatted emails
Documentation: Technical and user documentation
Forms: Data collection and user input
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*Ready to learn more about web development? HTML is the foundation that works with CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity!*